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Studying the effect of storage and temperature on some physicochemical properties of some orange varieties (sour, sweet, blood, and navel)

Fresh orange juice is an essential component of the human diet, and there is much evidence of its health and nutritional benefits. Therefore, the nature of oranges is affected by the squeezing processes, which may cause loss and poor quality of the juice. From this standpoint, the research was conducted to study the effect of storage and temperature on some physicochemical properties of four varieties of orange (sour, sweet, blood, and navel). The duration of storage was one, two, and three weeks at temperatures (35, 55, and 75 °C). The effect of injecting orange fruits with iron (III) ion, which led to a loss in the percentage of vitamin C for all studied varieties, was also studied. Most of the physical properties were affected by storage (PH, conductivity, TDS, and TSS, index of refraction). As a result, the loss rate of vitamin C  increased with storage period , high temperature, and iron ion injection.


Rabia Omar Eshkourfu

Rabia Omar Eshkourfu

Department of Chemistry

Department of Chemistry of Elmergib University, AL-Khums, Libya

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